A reaction to amoxicillin, a medication used to treat bacterial infections, causes an amoxicillin rash. A side effect of amoxicillin can be a rash that may be mild or severe. Treatment options include medication, applying oatmeal to the rash, and drinking plenty of water. Learn more about an amoxicillin rash here.
Chronic prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate that continues for 3 months or longer. It is often painful and can affect sexual function and the ability to urinate. Many health issues, including recurrent bacterial infections and damage to the nerves or muscles in the pelvic area, can cause it. In this article, we look at […]
Many home remedies can help improve a person’s acne pimples and sores. Home remedies for acne include gentle herbal creams and gels, essential oils, natural supplements, and some simple lifestyle changes.Acne develops when pores become clogged or infected with bacteria. Acne is the most common skin condition in the United States, affecting around 80 percent […]
Using immunotherapy to treat melanoma that has spread to the brain can significantly improve survival, according to a new analysis of nationwide cancer data in the United States. Researchers find a new way to boost melanoma survival. Led by researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, MA, and now published in the journal Cancer […]
Clammy skin usually refers to skin that is wet from sweating and does not usually indicate an underlying medical problem. However, sweating excessively or for no apparent reason, may be a sign of another health condition. When the body is too hot, it sweats and uses the moisture it creates to cool the body down. […]
There are many people who believe using Vicks VapoRub on a baby’s feet can help reduce a cough and congestion. However, some of the active ingredients in Vicks are not safe for young children. In this article, learn whether Vicks is safe for babies, as well as about alternative ointments for cough relief.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is the medical term for an enlarged prostate. BPH can cause difficulties with urination. Treatment options for BPH include watchful waiting, medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. Lifestyle changes can also help improve a person’s symptoms. Learn more here.
Haglund’s deformity is a bony bump that appears on the back of the heel bone. This bump forms where the Achilles tendon attaches to the heel. The condition often needs treatment if it causes pain or walking problems. Treatments for Haglund’s deformity may initially include shoe modifications and physical therapy. If these do not relieve […]
Wild yam is a plant that people have used for centuries in alternative medicine. Potential medicinal uses for wild yam include the treatment of menopause symptoms, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and muscular cramps. There are various other names for wild yam, such as colic root, devil’s bones, rheumatism root, or China root. While there are over […]
(HealthDay News) — Traveling with someone with a disability may seem daunting, but things are likely to go a lot smoother with some preparation. Latest Travel Health News AARP offers this advice: Contact the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) at least 72 hours before departure to explain your loved one’s needs. The number is:855-787-2227. When you […]
5December
2019
Anxiety and high blood pressure can sometimes go hand in hand. Anxiety may lead to high blood pressure, and high blood pressure may trigger feelings of anxiety. Doctors characterize anxiety as feelings of intense worry or fear. It causes many physical symptoms, including increased heart rate and shallow breathing. Periods of anxiety may also temporarily increase blood pressure. Meanwhile, having long-term high blood pressure — which doctors refer to as hypertension — can cause people to feel anxious about their health and future. Keep reading to learn more about the link between anxiety and high blood pressure, as well as how to treat both conditions. Share on PinterestBlood pressure may increase during a period of anxiety. Anxiety causes the release of stress hormones in the body. These hormones trigger an increase in the heart rate and a narrowing of the blood vessels. Both of these changes cause blood pressure to rise, sometimes dramatically. Doctors believe that anxiety is the reason behind white coat hypertension — a phenomenon in which some individuals consistently have higher blood pressure readings at the doctor’s office than at home. Anxiety-induced increases in blood pressure are temporary and will subside once the anxiety lessens. Regularly having […]
4December
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. A fig is a soft fruit with a thin skin that can be either green or purple. The flesh of a fig is typically red, and the entirety of the fruit is edible. People have used figs to help treat health conditions related to the endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems, as well as the digestive tract. This article explores the benefits and risks associated with fig consumption. It also discusses the nutritional content of both fresh and dried figs. Share on PinterestFigs may reduce stomach pain in a person with constipation.Practitioners of Indian systems of medicine have long used figs to treat conditions affecting the following bodily systems: Some researchers believe that figs have the following properties: antioxidant anticancer anti-inflammatory fat-lowering cell-protective These properties may be responsible for the therapeutic effects of figs. The sections below discuss these potential benefits in more detail: Diabetes and glucose control The World Health Organization (WHO) have suggested that people can use traditional plants to help treat diabetes. Researchers have noted the fig’s liver-protecting and glucose-lowering effects. Research on this subject is very limited. However, […]
4December
2019
An infant’s poop changes color and consistency during their first few days, weeks, and months of life, and a wide range of colors is normal. Below, learn to recognize unhealthy baby poop and what changes to expect as a baby grows. In infants, age, diet, and health are the main reasons for changes in stool color. The poop of newborns is almost black, while older infants tend to have yellow or brown poop. Breastfeeding and formula-feeding can also influence the color of a baby’s stools. Red or white poop can indicate a health problem. Otherwise, a wide range of colors is to be expected. Anyone who suspects that a baby has diarrhea or constipation should seek medical advice. Various factors can cause changes in the color of a baby’s stools. Common colors and their causes include: Black In newborns younger than 1 week, black is a healthy color for stool. After this time, however, it could indicate a health problem. During the first 24 hours of life, a newborn will pass meconium. This is thick, black stool. It is made up of cells, amniotic fluid, bile, and mucus ingested while in the womb. Meconium is sterile, so it usually does […]
4December
2019
Neck tension refers to neck pain that develops when the muscles in the neck cannot relax, which can lead to soreness, muscle spasms, and headaches. It has numerous possible causes, ranging from joint problems to inflamed nerves. Depending on the underlying cause, people can experience different types of neck tension and pain, which distinct symptoms can accompany. Research suggests that as many as 71% of adults around the world will experience neck pain at some point in their lifetime. Continue reading this article to learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of neck tension. Share on PinterestPoor posture is a common cause of tension in the neck. The brain sends electrical signals, or nerve impulses, to trigger muscle movement. Muscles can either contract or relax, depending on the message that they receive from the brain. Muscle tension occurs when a muscle stays contracted despite receiving signals from the brain that tell it to relax. If a muscle remains contracted for too long, it can cause pain. People can develop neck tension for numerous reasons. Common causes of neck tension include: Poor posture Poor posture can affect the neck muscles. People who find themselves hunching over their computer or slouching […]
4December
2019
Many people who have a Pap smear notice light bleeding, or spotting, for a couple of days after the test. In most cases, this is not a cause for concern, and it usually goes away without intervention. This symptom may occur because the Pap smear can irritate the blood vessels of the cervix, which causes light bleeding. Very rarely, prolonged or heavy bleeding may occur after a Pap smear. Heavy bleeding may sometimes happen because a person’s monthly period coincides with the timing of the test. However, when a period is not the cause, heavy bleeding after a Pap smear could signal an infection or another health issue. In this article, we examine the causes of bleeding after a Pap smear and the other possible side effects of this test. We also explain when a person should contact their doctor for advice. In the majority of cases, there is no underlying health issue responsible for bleeding after a Pap smear. Therefore, people who experience temporary light bleeding with no other symptoms do not generally need to worry. The most likely causes of bleeding after a Pap smear include: Cervical irritation Share on PinterestLight bleeding, or spotting, is common after a […]
4December
2019
Chest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of a heart attack in both men and women. Anyone who experiences chest pain or discomfort that lasts for several minutes or recurs should seek emergency medical help. In some cases, pain or discomfort may be due to other causes, such as heartburn, reflux, a lung-related issue, or another problem affecting the heart. Although some possible causes of chest pain are less serious, a woman should seek help immediately as this symptom may indicate a medical emergency. In this article, we provide more information on the typical female signs and symptoms of a heart attack and discuss other possible causes of chest pain. Share on PinterestA person should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of a heart attack. According to the Centers for Disease Control And Prevention (CDC), 1 in 4 male deaths and 1 in 5 female deaths are due to heart disease. Heart disease refers to several conditions that affect this organ, including heart attack. Men and women tend to show different signs of a heart attack. Women are less likely than males to feel an overwhelming amount of pressure in their chest. Instead, they are more likely […]
4December
2019
Recent advances in brain scanning may bring welcome news to people with depression. Two new types of MRI appear able to spot distinct brain characteristics of the condition. Share on PinterestNew MRI scans may reveal previously unknown differences in the brains of people with depression. The researchers say that their findings deepen knowledge about how depression affects the brain and should lead to better treatments. One of the new types of MRI reveals differences in the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and the other highlights differences in the brain’s complex network of connections. Scientists recently used the novel MRI technologies in people with or without major depressive disorder (MDD). Presentations on the findings are featuring this week at RSNA 2019, the 105th annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, which is taking place in Chicago, IL. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depression affects more than 264 million people worldwide. Depression and the BBB Depression is more than the feelings of sadness that most people experience in day-to-day life. It can be a serious health condition, especially when symptoms persist. The most severe forms of depression can lead to suicide. Loss of interest in daily activities, feelings of hopelessness, […]
4December
2019
Researchers studying a group of dolphins in the Bahamas have made an intriguing discovery: Most of the group had a right-side bias, much in the way that most humans are right-handed. Share on PinterestMost dolphins, like humans, appear to have a right-side bias. Dolphins are cetaceans: water-dwelling mammals. Currently, scientists recognize at least 40 species of dolphin, some of which live in seas or oceans and some of which make freshwater bodies their homes. These cetaceans have caught the interest of the public and zoologists alike, as their playfulness, complex social networks and behaviors, and display of what may be different emotions all hint at a high level of intelligence. These and other features have led some researchers to compare them to humans. New observations — reported by a team of investigators affiliated with the Dolphin Communication Project, in Port St. Lucie, FL, St. Mary’s College of Maryland, and Hunter College, in New York — now suggest that dolphins may resemble humans in yet another way. In a study paper that appears in the journal Royal Society Open Science, the researchers note that, according to their observations over 6 years, most dolphins may have a right-side bias, much in the […]
4December
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. Braces are a type of orthodontic treatment that orthodontists use to help correct overcrowded or crooked teeth. Braces can also help correct an overbite. People who are getting braces soon or are considering them may wonder whether they hurt. According to the American Dental Association, abnormal bites become apparent between the ages of 6 and 12 years, when children get their adult teeth. Orthodontic treatment typically begins between the ages of 8 and 14 years. In some cases, an adult may consider getting braces. Although everyone is different, most people experience some pain for a few days when they first get braces and after brace tightening. However, others may experience only mild discomfort that goes away within a few hours. Keep reading for more information on whether braces hurt and what to expect while they are on the teeth. Each person will have a different experience with braces, but the following should provide a general idea of what to expect at each stage of the treatment process. Getting braces Share on PinterestThe experience of wearing braces differs among individuals. Some people […]
3December
2019
The lymphatic system is a network of organs and tissues that helps support immunity. The lymph nodes are tiny, kidney-shaped structures that act as filters within this system. Their role is to trap and kill viruses and bacteria before these pathogens can return to the bloodstream. Lymph nodes exist in different areas of the body, including the neck, or “cervical,” region. Nodes in this area are called “cervical lymph nodes.” Sometimes, the cervical lymph nodes may swell. This article outlines the potential causes of this swelling, as well as information on treatment options and when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestAn infection is a possible cause of swollen cervical lymph nodes. Cervical lymph nodes are located in the sides and back of the neck. These glands are usually very small. However, when a lymph node is greater than 1 centimeter in diameter, it is enlarged. The cervical lymph nodes sit deep inside the neck. For this reason, most people without medical training are unable to feel them, even when they are swollen. However, a doctor may be able to feel one or more bumps beneath the skin when examining the neck region. In some cases, a person with swollen […]
3December
2019
A person with high blood pressure, heart disease, or other heart issues should take care when selecting cold and flu medication. Certain medications, particularly ones with decongestants in them, can raise a person’s blood pressure. Keep reading for more information on cold medications for people with high blood pressure, including safety concerns, and alternative treatment options. Share on PinterestA person with hypertension or heart disease should talk to their doctor about the most suitable cold medication. Some cold and flu medications can elevate a person’s blood pressure. For most people, this is not a major cause for concern. They are unlikely to experience any harm if they take the medications for a short duration while sick. However, people with high blood pressure, or hypertension, should be cautious when selecting cold medications. Certain cold medications can cause blood pressure to rise to a dangerously high level. Some can interfere with the effectiveness of drugs people are taking to treat hypertension or heart disease. Some drugs that can be problematic for people with hypertension or heart disease include: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are drugs that help alleviate inflammation and pain. The NSAIDs ibuprofen (Advil) and aspirin are popular choices for easing the […]
3December
2019
A certain amount of hair loss is normal in both males and females. On average, a person loses between 50 and 100 hairs a day. The hair sheds as part of its natural cycle, which means that seeing hairs in the shower or on a hairbrush is not usually a cause for concern. A person who notices large chunks of hair falling out or bald spots may wish to see a doctor or dermatologist, however. This excessive shedding may be due to stress or another health issue. It is important to note that shedding is not the same as permanent hair loss. The hair should return to its previous thickness following the resolution of the underlying cause. Learn more about how much hair loss is normal in this article. Share on PinterestHair shedding is part of the body’s natural renewal cycle. Hair falls out every day as part of the body’s natural renewal cycle. The American Academy of Dermatology note that it is normal for a person to lose about 50–100 hairs each day. Each hair follicle goes through a cycle that includes a growth stage (anagen) and a rest stage (telogen) before the hair falls out. This cycle repeats […]
3December
2019
Alcohol intoxication refers to a temporary condition that occurs when a person drinks an excess of alcohol at one time. Alcohol intoxication causes physical and behavioral symptoms that range from mild to severe. Severe alcohol intoxication — or alcohol poisoning — is a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. Although people can safely consume alcohol without experiencing immediate adverse health effects, long term alcohol consumption can jeopardize overall health. The Department of Health and Human Services classifies alcohol as a carcinogen, a substance that plays a role in causing cancer. The medical community has linked alcohol with numerous types of cancer, such as cancers of the mouth, larynx, and esophagus. Keep reading to learn more about alcohol intoxication, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. Share on PinterestOver time, alcohol can cause damage throughout the body. Alcohol intoxication occurs when a person drinks an excess of alcohol in one period. A standard serving of alcohol in the United States is 0.6 fluid ounces (fl oz) or 14 grams (g) of pure alcohol. This translates to the following single servings of standard alcoholic drinks: 12 fl oz of beer with a 5% alcohol content 5 fl oz of wine with a […]
3December
2019
Kevin Love has achieved a lot in 31 years. He’s a five-time National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star. He won an NBA championship with the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2016. He’s also a basketball world champion and a U.S. Olympic gold medalist. But he has experienced challenges. He lives with depression and anxiety and has suffered from panic attacks. He even had one during an NBA game. Recently, he opened up about his mental health and shared his story with the public. By speaking out about his own experiences, he has sparked a movement to raise awareness about mental health—especially for men and athletes. He talked to NIH MedlinePlus magazine about his journey. Your panic attack during an NBA game was a turning point for you. Can you tell us about that? It’s a really scary thing to feel something happening to your body and have no idea what’s going on. Especially in the middle of an NBA game in front of thousands of people. In that moment, my heart was racing. I couldn’t catch my breath. I thought I was having a heart attack. Even after it was over, I didn’t know that I had had a panic attack. I thought […]
3December
2019
A new study suggests that some readings from routine blood tests could help identify people at higher risk of disease and death related to disease. Doctors currently use the readings as markers of immune condition and inflammation. Share on PinterestNew research singles out blood markers that could identify people at risk of disease and premature death. The study investigators analyzed 12 years of data from 31,178 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). They found that those with low levels of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, were more likely to die from heart disease, cancer, and respiratory illnesses, such as pneumonia and influenza. The analysis showed that the link between low lymphocytes — a condition called lymphopenia — and higher risk of disease and death did not vary with age or other common risk factors. However, the predictive power of the low lymphocyte count increased when the scientists added two other measures of blood abnormality: one relating to inflammation and the other to the ability to maintain a supply of red blood cells. The research is the work of teams from the University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, in Ohio, and other institutions. They report their […]
3December
2019
When 46-year-old Kevin Delano was in his early teens, he knew he was different. He was depressed. He constantly had racing thoughts in his head. Kevin describes his depression or “down cycles” as wearing a heavy piece of clothing. “It’s as if you’re wearing a big, woolen cape that’s been soaked in water,” Kevin says. “It’s warm, heavy, and holds you down.” “I think a lot of men think that if they tell someone they have a mental health issue, it’s a sign of weakness.” – Kevin Delano Kevin experienced “up cycles” too. He would feel excited about new ideas and reaching goals. But then he would spiral down into a depression again. Kevin didn’t know it yet, but he was experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes intense highs and lows, along with anxiety, irritability, and often a loss of touch with reality. Kevin says in addition to the ups and downs, he always had voices in his head that would tell him that he was worthless or that no one cared about him. “I couldn’t get my mind to quiet down,” Kevin says. At age 16, Kevin attempted suicide. For more […]
3December
2019
William Parham, Ph.D., was recently named the National Basketball Players Association’s (NBPA) first director of mental health and wellness. He is leading an effort to provide players more access to mental health professionals and self-management tools. He shared his vision with NIH MedlinePlus magazine. What is the goal of this new initiative? My goal is to change the narrative. There is a misguided belief among a lot of people that if you start talking about a person’s personal challenges, it will open up “Pandora’s box” and compromise performance. The opposite is true. Addressing issues can improve performance. You can reach untapped potential. How do you hope to accomplish this? We will provide a directory of mental health practitioners in each city where there is an NBA team that can help players seeking mental health assistance. We are also developing a mental health literacy campaign. This will encourage athletes to better understand how to manage their mental health. Part of this will be a series of podcasts that share real stories of athletes who have successfully managed their mental health and wellness. We want to put positive modeling in front of players. “When athletes talk about real issues and show that […]
3December
2019
New research finds that brushing the teeth three or more times a day significantly reduces the risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Share on PinterestBrushing your teeth three times or more a day may significantly protect the heart. The bacteria in our mouths may hold the key to many facets of our health. Researchers have found intriguing clues about pancreatic and esophageal cancer risk in mouth bacteria, and some studies have linked poor oral hygiene with respiratory problems. Mounting evidence is also strengthening the link between oral health and cardiovascular health. For instance, some studies have found oral bacteria in the blood clots of people receiving emergency treatment for stroke, and experts have linked severe gum disease with a significantly higher risk of hypertension. Conversely, destroying “friendly” oral bacteria that help maintain a healthy and balanced oral microbiome could disrupt blood pressure levels and also lead to hypertension. Maintaining good oral health, therefore, seems to be key to cardiovascular health. Now, a new study that appears in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology suggests that regular toothbrushing may keep heart failure and atrial fibrillation (A-fib) — a type of arrhythmia — at bay. Dr. Tae-Jin Song of Ewha Womans […]
3December
2019
New research distinguishes between two similar variants of the human herpesvirus 6 and finds that one variant significantly increases the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS). Share on PinterestScientists have linked the Epstein-Barr virus (depicted here) with MS. MS is an autoimmune condition that affects around 400,000 people in the United States and 2.5 million people worldwide. The condition affects the central nervous system, “tricking” the immune system into attacking the protective myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve cells. The medical community has not yet identified the cause of MS. Many health professionals believe that genetic predisposition plays a role, with environmental factors such as smoking and viral infections potentially triggering MS risk genes. Of all the viruses that may play a role in the development of MS, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) — which causes mononucleosis — has received the most attention from researchers. EBV, also known as human herpesvirus 4, is part of the herpesvirus family. A significant number of epidemiological studies have pointed to EBV infection, as well as a number of other environmental factors, as potential causes of MS. In addition, recent research has suggested that EBV can activate risk genes for other autoimmune conditions, such as […]
3December
2019
New research finds that over a period of 17 years, people in the United States increased their use of natural psychoactive substances, believing them to be safe. This has led to many reports of adverse symptoms in adults and children alike. Share on PinterestKratom and other natural psychoactive substances may need tighter regulations. People have been using natural psychoactive substances for hundrends, or even thousands, of years in traditional medicine and as a part of spiritual practices. Because these substances come from sources such as plants and mushrooms, many people believe them to be safe to use. However, because they interfere with biological processes in the central nervous system, they can be a threat to human health. These interferences can also cause euphoria and altered states of consciousness. For these reasons, many people are now using natural psychoactive substances for recreational purposes. New research has studied trends in the number of people in the United States who reported adverse reactions as a result of exposure to psychoactive substances during 2000–2017. The Center for Injury Research and Policy at the Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, OH, collaborated with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, also in Columbus, […]
3December
2019
Latest Travel Health News TUESDAY, Dec. 3, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Got travel plans abroad? Spending just a short time in a highly polluted city can harm your health, researchers warn. “It’s widely known that long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with increased cardiovascular disease. But it was unknown whether a short-term visit to a location with severe air pollution could have any significant impact,” study lead author Dr. Jesus Araujo said in a University of California, Los Angeles news release. Araujo is a professor of medicine and director of environmental cardiology at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine. The study included 26 nonsmoking healthy adults from Los Angeles who spent 10 weeks in Beijing during the summers of 2014 and 2015. Their average age was about 24. Participants were divided into two groups. Blood samples were taken from the first group after eight weeks in Beijing and from the second group after six weeks in the Chinese capital city. Both groups had significant negative health changes during their time in Beijing. These included higher levels of oxidized fats that increased heart inflammation, and a change in enzyme function, which is associated with heart disease. The researchers also found […]
3December
2019
Latest Senior Health News By Serena GordonHealthDay Reporter TUESDAY, Dec. 3, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Romance was absolutely the last thing Gloria Duncan and Al Cappiello had on their minds when they became nursing home residents. “When I got here, I felt almost like my life was over. I was a very active, social person. I was almost devastated,” Gloria said. But then she met Al, who asked Gloria to be his date at the “Seniors’ Senior Prom.” Al said he had noticed Gloria in an exercise class, but was a bit too nervous to ask her out then. He said his nerves don’t usually get the best of him. “It only happens when someone is very nice and very pretty,” he said. Al finally worked up the nerve to ask Gloria to the prom. “She gave me a little hard way to go, but then said yes, and we had a pretty good time,” he said. “This was the last thing I expected. I didn’t expect to meet anyone. I came here figuring, ‘It’s the last stop.’ But I feel so lucky now. Gloria is beautiful inside and out,” Al said. Gloria added, “We found out we had a […]
3December
2019
Latest Pregnancy News By E.J. MundellHealthDay Reporter MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Rising temperatures might help trigger premature birth, a new study finds, suggesting that global warming could deliver more “preemie” babies. Looking at 20 years of data on heat waves and birth timing across the United States, researchers “estimate that an average of 25,000 infants per year were born earlier as a result of heat exposure.” Taken another way, the research suggests that each year, American women lose a total 150,000 “gestational days” due to excess heat — days that could otherwise have been used bringing baby to a healthy term delivery. “These findings are important given the emerging evidence that early-life health has a lasting effect on health and cognitive outcomes” for children, said study co-authors Alan Barreca, of the Institute of the Environment and Sustainability at University of California, Los Angeles, and Jessamyn Schaller of Claremont McKenna College in Claremont, Calif. One ob-gyn unconnected to the new study believes the findings don’t bode well for a warming planet. “Climate change has caused increase in the exposure of pregnant women to extremes of heat, especially in the warmer climates and in areas with an inability to […]
3December
2019
What is autism? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that affects a person’s behavior and impairs the ability to communicate and interact with others. Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder can range from mild to severe. The cause is unknown. Autism spectrum disorder refers to several conditions that used to be diagnosed separately, including: Autistic disorder Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) Asperger syndrome What are the early signs and symptoms of autism in infants and babies? Some children may show symptoms of autism disorder in infancy, but many do not show any signs until 24 months of age (2 years) or later. Some signs and symptoms that an infant or baby may have an autism spectrum disorder include: Lack of eye contact Not responding to his or her name or to familiar voices No back-and-forth gestures, such as reaching, pointing, waving, or showing Does not make noises to get attention Does not initiate cuddling or respond to attempts to do so Absence of visually following objects or gestures Does not imitate facial expressions or movements Lack of interest in playing with other children Does not share interest or enjoyment in activities Seems not to notice if others […]
3December
2019
Latest Neurology News MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — A variant of a common herpes virus may play a role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS), Swedish researchers say. They analyzed the blood of about 8,700 MS patients and a control group of more than 7,200 people without MS. They were looking for antibodies against proteins of two variants (A and B) of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), which has been linked with MS. MS patients were 55% more likely to have antibodies against the HHV-6A protein than the control group. The researchers also looked a sub-group of almost 500 people who did not have MS. The risk of developing MS more than doubled for those who’d had a HHV-6A infection. The younger they were when the virus was found in their blood, the greater their future MS risk. The findings suggest that HHV-6A may play a role in the development of MS, according to the authors of the study published Nov. 26 in the journal Frontiers in Immunology. MS is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, causing weakness, movement problems and tremors. Its cause is unclear, but one theory is that a virus tricks the […]
3December
2019
Latest Neurology News MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Some Parkinson’s patients who have a deep brain stimulation device implanted to control their symptoms have reported an odd side effect — they lost the ability to swim. Researchers report on the cases of nine patients who were still good swimmers even after they were diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. After they had deep brain stimulation surgery, their Parkinson’s symptoms improved, but they lost their swimming skills. One patient was a 69-year-old man who’d been a good swimmer and only found out he could no longer swim when he jumped into a lake. He said he would have drowned if he hadn’t been rescued by a family member. Three of the nine patients were able to swim again after they turned off their deep brain stimulation devices. However, they turned them on again because their Parkinson’s symptoms worsened. The study was published online Nov. 27 in the journal Neurology. “Until more research is done to determine why some people with deep brain stimulation can no longer swim, it is crucial that people be told now of the potential risk of drowning and the need for a carefully supervised assessment of their […]
3December
2019
Latest Neurology News MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — High school athletes who suffer repeated concussions may be at heightened risk for suicide, University of Texas researchers report. Data on more than 13,000 high school students revealed that those who had had a concussion in the past year (15%) were more likely to have feelings of depression, suicidal thoughts, and to have planned or attempted suicide. About 36% of those with concussion said they felt sad or hopeless, compared with 31% of teens overall. Also, 21% had thoughts of suicide, compared with 17% of all teens. Boys were twice as likely to have attempted suicide and three times more likely to have been treated for doing so than those without a recent concussion, the researchers found. Girls with a history of concussions were more likely to feel sad or hopeless, have suicidal thoughts, and to have planned or attempted suicide, according to the study. They were also twice as likely to have been treated for a suicide attempt, compared with girls who did not have a concussion in the last year. “If there is any concern that a child may have suffered a concussion, it is critical to seek […]
3December
2019
Latest Migraine News By Alan MozesHealthDay Reporter TUESDAY, Dec. 3, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Headache and migraine patients, take note: medical marijuana may help ease your pain. The findings follow an analysis of data collected by a Canadian phone app that gathered feedback offered by 1,300 headache sufferers and nearly 700 migraine sufferers who used marijuana to treat their head pain. “We found that self-reported headache and migraine severity were reduced by nearly 50% from before to after cannabis use,” said study author Carrie Cuttler. She is an assistant professor in the department of psychology at Washington State University in Pullman, Wash. But a lot of unanswered questions remain. For one, it’s not clear if pot was any better at cutting down headache pain than conventional medicine. “We didn’t directly compare cannabis to conventional treatments,” said Cuttler, “so we don’t know if it is more or less effective.” Also, the jury remains out as to what particular compound might be causing the reductions. The team found that when it came to head pain control, it didn’t matter how much tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) was in a particular batch of pot. THC and CBD are the most commonly studied ingredients […]
3December
2019
Latest Healthy Kids News By Steven ReinbergHealthDay Reporter MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Fifteen million kids attend high school in the United States, and around 1 in 18 goes armed with a gun, a new study finds. That’s nearly 1 million teens taking a potentially deadly weapon to school. But researchers say universal background checks can put a dent in those numbers. While gun-toting teens were found in every state, 83% were in states that did not have universal background checks, the research team found. Why do so many teens feel they must have a gun? The answer may be fear. “After accounting for student demographics as well as state laws and characteristics, we found that high school students who reported feeling threatened were over four times more likely to carry a gun than students who did not report being threatened,” said lead researcher Teresa Maria Bell. Also, boys were more likely to be armed than girls, she said. The study of nearly 180,000 high school students determined that a combination of federal and state regulations was most effective in keeping guns out of school backpacks: In states that had the U.S. National Instant Criminal Background Check System […]
3December
2019
Latest Heart News MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (American Heart Association News) — By screening for breast cancer, mammography has helped save hundreds of thousands of lives. Using the test to also screen for heart disease might someday help save many thousands more. Though expert guidelines vary, generally women are advised to have a mammogram every year or two starting at age 40 or 50. Nearly 40 million mammograms have been performed in the U.S. during the past year, government figures show. The prospect of leveraging a test that already is so widely administered, without additional cost or radiation exposure, is tantalizing to researchers hoping to find a new way to fight heart disease, the No. 1 cause of death among U.S. women. Besides revealing masses that may be tumors, digital mammography – a technique in which low-dose X-ray images are captured and enhanced using computer technology – can reveal buildup of calcium in the arteries in the breast. About 13% of women are estimated to have this buildup, called breast arterial calcification, or BAC, including about 10% of women in their 40s and around half of women in their 80s. Early studies so far have found BAC’s presence appears to […]
3December
2019
What is upper endoscopy? Endoscopy is a procedure in which a camera is inserted into an orifice or surgical incision to explore for abnormalities or cancers, or perform minimally invasive surgery. Upper endoscopy is a procedure that enables the examiner (usually a gastroenterologist) to examine the esophagus (swallowing tube), stomach, and duodenum (first portion of small bowel) using a thin, flexible tube called the upper endoscope with a camera on the tip through which the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum can be viewed using a TV monitor. How do I prepare for endoscopy? To accomplish a safe and complete examination, the stomach should be empty. The patient will most likely be asked to have nothing to eat or drink for six hours or more prior to the procedure. Prior to scheduling the procedure, the patient should inform his or her physician of any medications being taken, any allergies, and all known health problems. This information will help the doctor determine whether the patient may need antibiotics prior to the procedure, and what potential medications should not be used during the exam because of the patient’s allergies. The information will provide the individual scheduling the procedure an opportunity to […]
3December
2019
Latest Diabetes News By Serena GordonHealthDay Reporter MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — New government research delivers some concerning news for U.S. teens — almost 1 in 5 has prediabetes. Young adults fared even worse — 1 in 4 of those aged 19 to 34 have prediabetes, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report found. A person with prediabetes has higher than normal blood sugar levels. The levels aren’t yet high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. But often, people who have prediabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. “Prediabetes is very prevalent among adolescents and young adults. We want people to know that this is a serious health condition that raises the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke,” said study author Linda Andes, a statistician with the CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation. The good news? “Prediabetes can be reversed,” she said. “This can be a wake-up call to motivate people into action — eating a healthier diet, getting more physical activity and losing weight.” The researchers used data from nationally representative nutrition surveys that included almost 6,000 teens and young adults. Blood sugar levels were assessed with three different testing […]
3December
2019
Latest Cold and Flu News As far as trendy diets go, the ketogenic or ‘keto’ diet is the latest fad, but results of a new study suggest it may help fight the flu. Researchers at Yale University found that mice that were fed a ketogenic diet were able to ward off the flu virus better than mice that were fed a diet high in carbohydrates. The results are published in the Nov. 15 issue of the journal, Science Immunology. Mice consuming the ketogenic diet were more likely to survive a serious strain of influenza and lost less weight than mice eating the high-carbohydrate diet. The scientists discovered that the ketogenic diet stimulates a subgroup of T cells (gamma delta T cells) in the lungs, which increases mucus production and traps flu virus particles, according to the study results. The diet also improved the barrier function of the mice’s lungs, so they were less sensitive to infection. What Is a Ketogenic Diet? “The ketogenic diet is a high-fat diet that drastically restricts carbohydrates. It produces a reaction in the body that is similar to the fasting state,” according to Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD, of MedicineNet. The diet is sometimes used to […]
3December
2019
Latest Chronic Pain News (HealthDay News) — Knee pain is common, especially in highly active people, says the Cedars-Sinai hospital system. Women, people with a high body mass index and the elderly are at a greater risk of knee pain. Cedars-Sinai mentions these common causes: Overuse of the knee. Inflammation in tissues around the knee. Misalignment of the kneecap. Damage to ligaments, nerves or bone in the area. Injury. To diagnose the reasons for your knee pain, your doctor will perform an exam to test the knee’s range of motion, strength and areas of soreness. Sometimes, an X-ray or MRI may be needed to determine the cause of pain. Copyright © 2019 HealthDay. All rights reserved. QUESTION Medically speaking, the term “myalgia” refers to what type of pain? See Answer
3December
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. Neem oil is an extract of the neem tree. Some practitioners of traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine use neem oil to treat conditions ranging from ulcers to fungal infections. This type of oil contains several compounds, including fatty acids and antioxidants, that can benefit the skin. Below, find out about the uses and potential benefits of neem oil, as well as the risks. We also provide tips for using neem oil on the skin. Share on PinterestThe use of neem oil is common in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.Neem oil derives from the fruits and seeds of the neem tree. These trees grow mainly in the Indian subcontinent. Neem oil is rich in fatty acids, such as palmitic, linoleic, and oleic acids, which help support healthy skin. The oil is, therefore, a popular ingredient in skin care products. The leaf of the plant also provides health benefits. The leaves contain plant compounds called flavonoids and polyphenols, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Also, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) note that neem oil contains azadirachtin, a natural pesticide. Researchers have only […]
3December
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. Female hair loss can happen for a variety of reasons, such as genetics, changing hormone levels, or as part of the natural aging process. There are various treatment options for female hair loss, including topical medications, such as Rogaine. Other options include light therapy, hormone therapy, or in some cases, hair transplants. Eating a nutritious diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help keep hair healthy. Share on PinterestA variety of issues can cause female hair loss.The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves Minoxidil to treat hair loss. Sold under the name Rogaine, as well as other generic brands, people can purchase topical Minoxidil over-the-counter (OTC). Minoxidil is safe for both males and females, and people report a high satisfaction rate after using it. Minoxidil stimulates growth in the hairs and may increase their growth cycle. It can cause hairs to thicken and reduce the appearance of patchiness or a widening hair parting. Minoxidil treatments are available in two concentrations: the 2% solution requires twice daily application for the best results, while the 5% solution or foam requires daily use. […]
2December
2019
Pubic hair loss is not harmful to a person’s physical health, but it may cause psychological distress. Some people may also feel concerned about the underlying cause of pubic hair loss. This article lists the potential causes of pubic hair loss. We also outline the various treatment options available and provide information on when to see a doctor. The following are some potential causes of pubic hair loss. 1. Excessive hair removal Share on PinterestA person may experience psychological distress if they lose pubic hair. Frequently removing hair might permanently damage the hair follicles. Hair removal methods that could lead to general pubic hair loss include: waxing shaving electrolysis As a result, a person who excessively removes hair from the pubic region may experience reduced or delayed hair growth in that area. 2. Hormonal changes Hormones are chemical messengers that control many functions in the body, including hair growth. During puberty, an increase in hormones called androgens triggers the growth of pubic hair. As a person ages, their body begins to produce fewer androgens. This may result in pubic hair loss. 3. Frontal fibrosing alopecia Alopecia is a blanket term for conditions that cause hair loss. A type of alopecia […]
2December
2019
Blood pressure is the force of a person’s blood pushing against their artery walls. A person’s blood pressure can become too low or too high. When it becomes too high, it can lead to potential health complications. Often, people do not experience symptoms of high blood pressure, or hypertension. This means that it is important for people to get their blood pressure checked regularly, particularly if they are older or have a history of heart complications. High blood pressure can also lead to other complications, such as: This article explains everything that a person needs to know about blood pressure readings and what they mean. Share on PinterestA person may experience health complications if their blood pressure is too high. A blood pressure measurement involves two numbers that indicate the amount of pressure the blood is exerting against the arteries’ walls. Systolic: This is the first number. This indicates the amount of pressure that the blood exerts against the artery walls as the heart contracts. Diastolic: This is the second number. This shows the amount of pressure that the blood exerts against the artery walls as the heart relaxes. Both numbers are equally significant because they provide insight into a […]
2December
2019
Penile melanosis is a rare condition that causes discolored areas of skin on the head and shaft of the penis. These patches are dark brown and may be slightly or significantly darker than the surrounding skin on the penis. Penile melanosis does not cause any other symptoms. The condition is not infectious or contagious, and there is no way to pass it on to other people. However, the exact cause is still unknown. Penile melanosis is generally harmless and does not require treatment. Some people may choose to have cosmetic procedures to remove the spots, though. In this article, learn more about penile melanosis, including the causes, associated conditions, and treatment options. Share on PinterestDoctors do not know what causes penile melanosis. Penile melanosis refers to patches of brown or dark brown skin on the penis. These spots are typically large and flat, with each one appearing alone. Melanin is one of the main pigments in the skin, and people with more melanin have a darker skin tone. Melanosis refers to a buildup of melanin. Penile melanosis may also involve other pigment compounds in the skin, such as: hemosiderin lipofuscin ferrous sulfate As these pigment compounds build up, they can […]
2December
2019
The majority of people can donate blood. However, those who use nicotine products, cannabis products, or both may wonder whether or not they can donate blood. Hospitals and health clinics use donated blood to treat various medical conditions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of blood donations collected around the world per year exceeds 117.4 million. Blood donations can help with: Read on to learn more about how different ways of using cigarettes, cannabis, and other drugs can affect a person’s ability to donate blood. Share on PinterestA person can usually still give blood if they smoke. If a person smokes cigarettes or vapes, it does not disqualify them from donating blood. However, both tobacco cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) contain harmful chemicals that may affect a person’s blood. The American Lung Association claim that a burning cigarette produces more than 7,000 chemicals, including carbon monoxide, ammonia, and arsenic. Several of these chemicals are toxic, and 69 of them can cause cancer. In addition to nicotine, e-cigarettes may contain the following harmful substances: propylene glycol, which is present in paint solvents, antifreeze, and some foods (as an additive) acetaldehyde, which is a toxic product of ethanol alcohol […]
2December
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. In its purest form, water has a pH of 7, which is at the exact center of the pH scale. Particles in the water can change the pH of the water, and most water for use has a pH of somewhere between 6.5 and 8.5. There are some important things to understand about the pH scale and how it relates to water. For instance, it is possible that drinking alkaline drinks may offer some health benefits. Keep reading to learn more about the pH of water. Share on PinterestThe pH of water may vary depending on the particles in the liquid.In chemistry, pH is a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a water-based solution. A lower pH means that there are more hydrogen ions in the liquid, whereas a higher pH indicates fewer hydrogen ions in the liquid. In simple terms, pH is a scale from 1 to 14 that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid. In the middle of the scale is pure distilled water, with a neutral pH of 7. Anything with a pH below […]
2December
2019
The inability to get human blood stem cells, or hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), to self-renew in the laboratory is holding back progress in treating leukemia and other blood diseases. Share on PinterestScientists have found a way to boost the ability of blood stem cells to renew themselves. Now, a new study from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) suggests that the answer may lie in a particular protein — the activation of which can greatly expand HSCs in culture. The UCLA team found that a protein called MLLT3 is a key regulator of HSC function. The protein is present at high levels in the HSCs of human fetuses, newborns, and adults. However, cultured HSCs have low levels of MLLT3. In a recent Nature paper, the researchers report how manipulating the gene responsible for making the protein led to a “more than 12-fold expansion of transplantable” HSCs. The senior author of the study paper is Hanna K. A. Mikkola, a professor of molecular, cell, and developmental biology at UCLA. She has been studying HSCs for more than 20 years. “Although we’ve learned a lot about the biology of these cells over the years,” says Mikkola, “one key challenge has remained: […]
2December
2019
More and more studies are emphasizing the importance of green spaces for longevity. New research adds an important nuance to the mounting evidence — the shape of these parks also plays an important part in staving off mortality risk. Share on Pinterest Medical News Today have just reported on the most comprehensive analysis to date of the link between green spaces and mortality. A review of nine longitudinal studies covering seven countries, 8 million people, and up to 22 years of follow-up concluded that green urban spaces could definitively boost longevity for the residents surrounding them. Other benefits of living next to green spaces include better mental health, potentially healthier compositions of the gut bacteria, and fewer unhealthful cravings. But, when it comes to staving off premature mortality, does the shape of the parks matter? This is the question that Huaquing Wang, an urban and regional sciences doctoral researcher at Texas A&M University, set out to answer together with Lou Tassinary, a professor of visualization at the same institution. “Nearly all studies investigating the effects of natural environments on human health are focused on the amount of a community’s green space,” say the researchers, explaining the motivation for their study. […]
2December
2019
Results of a new study in mice suggest that the body may be able to defeat the influenza virus if a person has the right sort of diet — a ketogenic, or keto, diet. Share on PinterestNew research suggests that the ketogenic diet may help combat the flu virus. Infection with the influenza virus, better known as the flu, has accounted for 12,000–61,000 deaths every year since 2010 in the United States, with an annual economic burden of $87.1 billion. The introduction of the flu vaccine has greatly improved infection and morbidity rates. However, there is still currently no cure for the illness. Healthcare professionals and scientists alike are continuing the search for novel therapeutics to combat the flu, yet the key may lie within the body’s own immune system. Moreover, it may be activated by the keto diet. Following the keto diet involves eating foods that are high in fat and low in carbohydrates. Meals tend to consist of a variety of meat, fish, poultry, and non-starchy vegetables. According to the findings of a new study, appearing in the journal Science Immunology, when mice fed a keto diet were injected with the flu virus, their survival rates were much […]
2December
2019
What are treatments and medications for cystic acne? Over-the-counter (OTC) medications, usually containing salicylic acid and/or benzoyl peroxide, and topical prescription medications have much less a role in the treatment of severe cystic acne than they do in milder acne. Topical acne medications like azelaic acid (Finacea, Azelex), dapsone (Aczone), benzoyl peroxide (BPO) combined with clindamycin (BenzaClin, Duac), BPO and erythromycin (Benzamycin), or BPO and adapalene (Epiduo), would generally not be effective until the deeper cystic acne component is under sustained control. Likewise, the clindamycin/tretinoin combinations like Ziana or Veltin may have more utility in maintenance once the worst of the cystic acne is controlled than in gaining initial control of moderate to severe acne. The same applies to topical antibiotics without benzoyl peroxide such as clindamycin (Cleocin, Clindamax). Other topical antibiotics such as mupirocin (Bactroban), bacitracin and topical sulfacetamide/sulfa drugs (Rosanil) have no role in the management of acute cystic acne. Topical retinoids such as tretinoin (Retin-A, Retin-A Micro) and adapalene (Differin) may still be used for any remaining pimples and also for their long-term beneficial effects in scar renovation. Topical tazarotene (Tazorac) may be more effective in the treatment of severe acne but also much more irritating. Topical […]
2December
2019
Latest Migraine News SATURDAY, Nov. 30, 2019 (HealthDay News) — The holiday season can give you real headaches, but you can take action to prevent them, an expert says. To reduce stress, make plans well in advance and know your limits, advised Dr. Bing Liao, a neurologist at Houston Methodist. “The nature of the holiday season already increases stress levels, so finding small ways to reduce schedule stress can help ward off a headache,” Liao said in a hospital news release. “This can mean planning well in advance to avoid the hassle of making last minute travel plans, or deciding not to attend a party at the end of a long day.” Be sure you have an adequate supply or a refill of your prescription medications before the holidays, she advised. Missing doses or cutting back could trigger a headache or even serious side effects. “Don’t binge anything during the holidays — food, alcohol, or television,” Liao said. “We all know how a hangover can affect the brain, but most don’t realize that overeating can also trigger a headache. And having the next day off from work doesn’t mean you should stay up late watching holiday movies. The brain needs […]
2December
2019
Latest Mental Health News SUNDAY, Dec. 1, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Bad dreams can help people react better to frightening situations when they’re awake, a finding that could lead to dream-based therapies for anxiety, Swiss researchers say. They analyzed the dreams of 18 people and pinpointed which brain areas were activated when participants experienced fear in their dreams. “For the first time, we’ve identified the neural correlates of fear when we dream and have observed that similar regions are activated when experiencing fear in both sleep and wakeful states,” said Lampros Perogamvros, a researcher in the Sleep and Cognition Laboratory at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. His team also found that after the volunteers woke up from a bad dream, brain areas that control emotions responded to frightening situations much more effectively, according to the study published recently in the journal Human Brain Mapping. “We identified two brain regions implicated in the induction of fear experienced during the dream: the insula and the cingulate cortex,” Perogamvros said in a university news release. When a person is awake, the insula automatically activates when someone feels afraid, while the cingulate cortex assists in motor and behavioral reactions to threats. In further […]
2December
2019
Agarkar, S., N. Mahgoub, and R.C. Young. “Use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in bipolr disorder.” Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 23.2 Spring 2011: E12-E13. Albanese, M.J., S.E. Nelson, A.J. Peller, and H.J. Shaffer. “Bipolar Disorder as a Risk Factor for Repeat DUI Behavior.” Journal of Affective Disorders 121.3 Mar. 2010. Altshuler, L.L., R.W. Kupka, G. Hellemann, et al. “Gender and depressive symptoms in 711 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley foundation bipolar treatment outcome network.” American Journal of Psychiatry 167 (2010): 708-715. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Treatment Revision. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2013. Andreescu, C., B.H. Mulsant, and J.E. Emanuel. “Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of bipolar disorder – A review of the evidence.” Journal of Affective Disorders 110.1 Sept. 2008: 16-26. Birmaher, B., D. Axelson, B. Goldstein, et al. “Four-Year Longitudinal Course of Children and Adolescents With Bipolar Spectrum Disorders: The Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) Study.” American Journal of Psychiatry 166 (2009): 795-804. Carter, G., D.M. Reith, I.M. Whyte, and M. McPherson. “Repeated Self-Poisoning: Increasing Severity of Self-Harm as a Predictor of Subsequent Suicide.” The British Journal of Psychiatry 186 […]
2December
2019
Latest Menopause News (HealthDay News) –The menopausal transition is a 7- to 14-year period when women have symptoms like hot flashes and changes in monthly cycles. Typically, the transition occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, says the U.S. National Institute on Aging. During this time, hormone production by the ovaries will vary. Because of this, bones become less dense and women may gain weight more easily. If you are experiencing symptoms associated with the menopausal transition, a doctor can determine if you’re entering that phase of your life. Copyright © 2019 HealthDay. All rights reserved. QUESTION If menopause occurs in a woman younger than ___ years, it is considered to be premature. See Answer
2December
2019
Latest Healthy Kids News (HealthDay News) — Nightmares are scary, disturbing dreams that are especially common in children. Episodes are usually short, but they can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night and make sleeping difficult, says Mayo Clinic. If nightmares are a problem for you or your child, Mayo Clinic suggests: Establish a relaxing routine before bedtime. Be patient and reassuring with your child. Talk about the dream. Remember that nightmares aren’t real. Imagine a happy ending for the nightmare instead. Provide comfort measures like a favorite blanket. Use a night light if needed. Consider stress-relief activities or seeking professional help. Copyright © 2019 HealthDay. All rights reserved. SLIDESHOW 17 Everyday Ways to Ease Depression See Slideshow
2December
2019
Latest Heart News WEDNESDAY, Nov. 27, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Millions of Americans have the potentially dangerous irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation. Now, research suggests that being obese might undercut the effectiveness of certain drugs meant to treat AFib. The new study followed more than 300 patients listed in the University of Illinois at Chicago’s AFib Registry. Researchers found that a class of medicines called sodium channel blockers, which are often used to treat AFib, were less effective in obese patients. In fact, the recurrence rate for the heart arrhythmia was 30% for obese patients taking sodium channel blockers, compared with 6% for non-obese patients. That could be bad news for many patients, since obesity is a big risk factor for AFib, said a team led by Dr. Dawood Darbar, head of cardiology at the university’s College of Medicine. Still, obese patients may have a viable option: Darbar’s team found that another class of drugs, called potassium channel blockers, worked better in obese patients. “This is the first time anyone has shown that there is a differential response to anti-arrhythmic drugs for AFib,” Darbar said in a university news release. “As 50% of the patients in our AFib Registry […]
2December
2019
Latest Diabetes News By Serena GordonHealthDay Reporter MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Christina Herrera was 44 years old when she felt the symptoms of a heart attack. “I was sweating, having heart palpitations and out of breath,” the high school teacher said. “My school nurse said, ‘I have to call an ambulance for you,’ and I said I’d go later. I had to get back to my class. She said, ‘You have to go now.’” It’s a good thing Herrera listened to her. Doctors couldn’t initially find anything wrong with her heart, but they suggested a heart catheterization. That’s a procedure where a thin tube is threaded through the blood vessels going to the heart. It allows doctors to see and sometimes treat narrowed blood vessels. In Herrera’s case, the doctors discovered three blockages. So the teacher who just wanted to go back to class ended up having triple bypass surgery. The Diabetes-Heart Disease Connection Herrera’s heart troubles didn’t come out of the blue. Her mother and father died from diabetes-related heart conditions, and her sister Jessica was only 35 when she died from diabetes-related heart complications. Herrera had been diagnosed with pre-diabetes, but not yet full-blown type […]
What is trigger finger? Trigger finger can cause any digits of the hand to lock when opening or closing. Trigger finger is a “snapping” or “locking” condition of any of the digits of the hand when opening or closing. Stenosing tenosynovitis is the medical term for trigger finger. What causes trigger finger? Local swelling from inflammation or scarring of the tendon sheath (tenosynovium) around the flexor tendons causes trigger finger. These tendons normally pull the affected digit inward toward the palm (flexion). When they are inflamed, they tend to catch where they normally slide through the tendon sheath. What are risk factors for trigger finger? Usually, trigger finger occurs as an isolated condition because of repetitive trauma. Activities such as gardening, pruning, and clipping, etc., are risk factors for trigger finger. Sometimes, trigger finger is an associated condition resulting from an underlying illness or medical condition that causes inflammation of tissues of the hand, such as rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, data presented at the 2005 American College of Rheumatology national meeting suggested that a majority of patients with rheumatoid arthritis have inflammation around the tendons of the palm of the hand that could develop into trigger finger. Trigger finger most […]
2December
2019
Latest Alzheimer’s News By Steven ReinbergHealthDay Reporter MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Playing cards and board games like chess, bingo and Scrabble might be the mental workout you need to keep your wits as you age, Scottish researchers suggest. People in their 70s who regularly play board games score higher on tests of memory and thinking skills than those who don’t. And 70-somethings who step up their game-playing are more likely to maintain thinking skills as they age, researchers say. “Playing board, card and word games may protect people from cognitive decline, but this study wasn’t an intervention, so we can’t say that for sure,” said lead researcher Drew Altschul, a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Edinburgh. “But it, at very least, is fun, inexpensive, and it certainly won’t hurt you.” He doesn’t think it’s the social aspect of these activities that provides this brain-protective effect, but rather the challenge of the games themselves. Unlike reading, writing, taking classes, visiting museums, libraries or friends and relatives, games appear to more actively engage abilities like memory, thinking speed and reasoning, Altschul said. “So, this fits with what we call the ‘use it or lose it’ theory, that […]
1December
2019
A new study shows that pulses of minimally invasive ultrasound waves improve the quality of life for people living with Parkinson’s disease by immediately and significantly reducing tremors. Share on PinterestA new technique may help reduce tremors in Parkinson’s disease. The study involved a minimally invasive procedure that offers significant benefits over some other treatments that carry higher risks. Dr. Federico Bruno, a radiologist in the Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences at the University of L’Aquila in Italy, led the research. The procedure uses a technology called magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) that works by focusing sound energy beams to eradicate a small part of the thalamus in the brain. Although a procedure called deep brain stimulation has been successful in some people, it carries potential risks, such as bleeding and infections. Deep brain stimulation requires a surgical procedure, which involves a surgeon implanting a small electrode into the brain. The implant connects with a pacemaker-like device in the chest. MRgFUS does not require an incision and has far fewer inherent risks. The device works by relieving tremors on the opposite side of the body to the treatment point. For example, tremors on the right side of the […]
1December
2019
The tendency to have an enhanced response to negative facial expressions is common in people with depression. The findings of a new study show that treatment can reduce this bias. Share on PinterestPeople with depression are prone to negative thinking, but this may only be temporary, a new study suggests. People with depression can be highly sensitive to negative events. Past studies have found that these individuals can recollect negative words and identify sad facial expressions more accurately than those not living with depression. These findings fall into the emotional information processing category. A new study, appearing in Biological Psychology, has investigated whether a similar pattern occurs in a different form of information processing. Automatic information processing refers to cognitive processes that occur with little effort or attention from the person. For example, walking or driving a car. Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, wanted to see whether the negative bias in emotional information processing happened automatically and whether the findings changed over time. “It is important to study the automatic processing phase because the brain constantly encodes stimuli that are outside of the conscious attention,” says doctoral student Elisa Ruohonen. Following the methods of earlier studies, the researchers […]
30November
2019
Cancer treatments can save lives, but they also often cause a range of side effects. A recent patient survey in the United States has revealed how people feel about these effects and the information gaps that currently exist. Share on PinterestA new patient survey reveals the information needs of people receiving cancer treatment. About one-third of people in the U.S. will develop cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are the three main types of treatment. Each can come with a range of side effects, which vary from person to person. Some people may experience few or only mild effects, while others may find them debilitating. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy tend to have more side effects because they affect healthy cells as well as cancerous ones. People undergoing these treatments commonly report fatigue, along with hair loss. Other potential side effects include nausea and vomiting, changes in appetite and mood, and sleep problems. Chemotherapy can, in some cases, result in long-term heart or nerve damage or fertility issues. Radiation therapy may also affect the skin, leading to sore, dry, or itchy patches. Patients’ desire for more information Few statistics exist to estimate what percentage of […]
30November
2019
A split lip is a common minor injury with a range of possible causes, including cold weather, skin picking, and dehydration. Learn more here.
29November
2019
There are several reasons that a person might experience pain in their right shoulder and arm. In many cases, the pain will occur as a result of muscle overuse or injury. Pain can also result from damage to the nerves in that area. Shoulder pain is the third leading muscle and bone complaint in the United States. Researchers estimate that shoulder injuries account for 4.5 million doctor’s visits and $3 billion in healthcare costs in the U.S. Sometimes, shoulder and arm pain have nothing to do with exercise or injury. Unexplained shoulder and arm pain can sometimes be a symptom of a heart attack. Read on to discover the possible causes of right shoulder and arm pain, and their associated treatment options. We also offer advice on when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestSwimmer’s shoulder is a possible cause of pain in the right arm and shoulder. Swimmer’s shoulder describes a range of different shoulder injuries that may occur as a result of swimming. Swimmers are at increased risk of shoulder injuries due to the high number of swim stroke repetitions they perform during training. Injuries associated with swimmer’s shoulder include: Impingement syndrome: A tendon in the shoulder rubs […]
29November
2019
Constipation is uncommon in infancy, particularly in breastfed babies, but it can happen. Breastfed babies tend to have fewer episodes of constipation and diarrhea than formula-fed babies because breast milk is easier than formula to digest. In older children, constipation is common and accounts for about 3% of visits to pediatric outpatient clinics and up to 25% of visits to pediatric gastroenterologists. A baby might be constipated if they are passing hard pebble-like stools or have a distended belly. As every baby poops on their own schedule, the frequency of bowel movements is not always an accurate indicator of constipation. In this article, we examine the possible causes of constipation in breastfed babies. We also look at the symptoms of constipation in babies and the treatments and home remedies. Share on PinterestConstipation in breastfed babies is uncommon. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that babies exclusively have breast milk until 6 months after birth. During this time, they advise not giving any additional foods or fluids to the baby unless a doctor recommends it. After the first 6 months, parents or caregivers can then introduce solid foods to the baby’s diet. A parent or caregiver may notice changes in the […]
29November
2019
Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that helps build strong teeth and prevent cavities. For more than 70 years, most of the tap water in America has contained small amounts of fluoride to reduce tooth decay. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that fluoridated water has reduced tooth decay by about 25 percent. Fluoride treatments may offer even more significant benefits to protect teeth. These treatments can be beneficial to people at risk of tooth decay but may not be right for everyone. In this article, we look at the benefits and side effects of fluoride and fluoride treatment, as well as treatment recommendations. Share on PinterestA person at risk of tooth decay may benefit from fluoride treatment. Fluoride treatments are typically professional treatments containing a high concentration of fluoride that a dentist or hygienist will apply to a person’s teeth to improve health and reduce the risk of cavities. These in-office treatments may take the form of a solution, gel, foam, or varnish. There are also some high-concentration fluoride treatments that people can use at home but only under the specific direction of a dentist. The fluoride dentists use in these treatments is similar to the […]
29November
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. A balanced diet and healthful lifestyle that includes enough sleep should be sufficient to give most people the energy that they need for their daily activities. However, athletes push their bodies to peak performance, so these individuals may need an energy boost. In this article, we provide information on six vitamins and supplements that can help athletes beat fatigue and perform at their best. Share on PinterestA number of of vitamins and supplements may provide athletes with an added energy boost. B vitamins are vital for releasing energy in the body as they aid the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Although being deficient in one or several B vitamins can affect how well a person can exercise, there is little evidence to suggest that unnecessarily taking supplements will improve performance. As a result, it is best to see a doctor to undergo testing before choosing to take a B vitamin supplement. Female athletes may be at risk for deficiencies in B vitamins, which include: Having a vitamin B-12 deficiency can make people feel weak and tired. As vitamin B-12 primarily […]
29November
2019
Share on PinterestA temporary bandage can help support the joint and prevent it from moving. Anyone who thinks that they have sprained an ankle should receive first aid. Avoid putting any weight on the ankle, as this increases the risk of broken bones and other injuries. Sit in a comfortable position, with the ankle elevated to reduce swelling. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, can also help alleviate swelling and pain. If possible, wear a temporary brace or bandage to support the joint and prevent it from moving. If crutches are available, some people find that they can help with balance and mobility while allowing the ankle to rest. It is difficult to diagnose an ankle sprain based on symptoms alone. For this reason, a person should see a doctor. Most family physicians and doctors at urgent care clinics can quickly diagnose a sprained ankle. If the injury is very serious, they may refer the person to an orthopedist or foot and ankle surgeon. The following methods of home care may support faster recovery while helping to protect against further injuries. RICE The acronym RICE stands for: rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Doctors often recommend these tactics to […]
29November
2019
Newborn babies breathe faster than older children and adults. A newborn may breathe more slowly when they sleep, but their respiratory rate should always fall within a healthy range. Very fast or slow breathing may signal an infection or another condition. Labored breathing, or respiratory distress, is a serious issue that affects around 7% of newborns. Some signs of respiratory distress in babies include loud breathing, nostril flaring, sucking in of the chest, and changes in skin or nail color. If a baby with labored breathing does not receive prompt treatment, there is a risk of serious complications. Read on to learn about the healthy range of respiratory rates for newborns. Also, learn how to measure a newborn’s respiratory rate and what to do when the rate is faster or slower. Share on PinterestA newborn may have an infection if they are breathing very quickly or slowly. A newborn should take 40–60 breaths per minute. A single breath is one inhalation and one exhalation. However, researchers behind a 2016 study of 953 healthy, full-term newborn babies found that their respiratory rates varied significantly. The average respiratory rate was 46 breaths per minute 2 hours after birth. Still, around 5% of […]
29November
2019
People typically associate acne with blackheads, whiteheads, red bumps, pustules, or cystic lesions, all of which may cause pain and irritation. People who experience itchy acne may, therefore, question whether this is normal. Although people do not generally regard acne as an itchy condition, some individuals may occasionally experience itching or a sensation that causes them to pick at their acne. Usually, the itchiness is due to another skin condition that may also resemble acne. These skin conditions are rarely serious, but they can be bothersome. It is important to determine the cause of the itching as scratching can damage the skin, resulting in infection and scarring. In this article, we look at the causes of itchy acne and ways to relieve the itch. We also discuss similar conditions and their treatments. Share on PinterestThe ingredients in some acne treatments may cause itching. Some evidence suggests that many people with acne experience itching. In one 2008 study, 70% of people with acne reported some itching. Another 2008 study found that that mild-to-moderate itching was common among teenagers with acne. Factors other than acne itself — such as the side effects of medication or acne products — can cause itching or […]
29November
2019
Flavonoids are compounds that are naturally present in fruit and vegetables. Scientists have known for 20 years that they can help prevent colorectal cancer but have not fully understood the underlying biology. Share on PinterestNew research reveals the mechanisms through which fruit and vegetable compounds can prevent colon cancer. Now, a new study describes a molecular mechanism through which a product of flavonoid digestion can inhibit cancer cell growth under certain conditions. The study is the work of a team at South Dakota State University in Brookings, who report their findings in a recent issue of the journal Cancers. At first, the researchers were investigating how aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) can reduce colorectal cancer risk. In that earlier work, they saw how a salicylic acid derivative called 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid (2,4,6-THBA) was able to slow cancer cell growth. They decided to search for natural sources of 2,4,6-THBA and found that it was also a compound that results from the digestion of flavonoids. Metabolite of flavonoid digestion Flavonoids begin to break down once they enter the intestines. Gut bacteria reduce them further into metabolites when they enter the colon. Having observed these processes, scientists have proposed that the anticancer effects of flavonoids are […]
29November
2019
Thanksgiving is one of America’s most beloved holidays. It’s a time to express gratitude toward family and friends and be thankful for the good things in life. Share on PinterestStudies have shown that gratitude can reduce feelings of stress. Earlier this year, the editorial team here at Medical News Today took part in a full-day mental well-being workshop. For me, one main takeaway from this workshop was the importance of gratitude. The workshop highlighted that in the midst of all the negative things that might be happening in life — be it work stress, a relationship breakdown, or health problems — it’s important not to lose sight of the positive things. In fact, research has suggested that practicing gratitude may reduce feelings of stress and depressive symptoms. When going through a difficult time, it can be extremely hard to shift to a positive mindset. It helps me to keep a gratitude journal, which is a little tip I picked up from the workshop. Every day, I write down one positive thing that has happened and that I am grateful for. They’re often seemingly small things, such as a colleague making me a hot drink or having a nice chat with […]
29November
2019
A recent study has identified an association between consuming two soft drinks per day and an increased risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. Because the study authors cannot prove causation, however, they call for more research. Share on PinterestDoes soda impact bone health? A recent study adds to the evidence. Osteoarthritis, which is characterized by progressively weak and brittle bones, predominantly affects older adults. As Western populations age, therefore, the incidence of osteoporosis rises in step. The condition affects around 200 million people worldwide. As a person’s bone mineral density becomes reduced, the risk of fractures increases. In fact, according to the authors of the most recent study paper, globally, an osteoporotic fracture occurs every 3 seconds. Although some of the primary risk factors for osteoporosis are unalterable, such as age and sex, some lifestyle habits also play a part. For instance, alcohol consumption and tobacco use both increase the risk. Nutrition may also play a role, with researchers particularly interested in calcium intake. One recent study in the journal Menopause focused on the impact of consuming soft drinks. Why soda? A number of older studies have observed a link between consuming soft drinks and reduced bone mineral density […]
29November
2019
Currently, fixing a broken wing bone requires two intrusive operations. A recent study, however, concludes that using dog and sheep bone might reduce the number of surgeries and enhance recovery. Share on PinterestA new study in pigeons describes a better way to fix broken wings. Although veterinary science has advanced in leaps and bounds over recent decades, there has been little progress in the treatment of broken bones in birds. Fractures in birds most often occur in their wings. A bird that cannot fly will struggle to source food, and they run the risk of becoming food for another animal. Currently, the most common way to fix a bird’s broken bone is to implant metal pins. Although effective, this technique is not ideal. Because bird bones are light, using a relatively heavy material is problematic. Veterinary scientists have noticed that after such a repair, the bird is unbalanced while taking off and landing. Once the injury has healed, the bird must undergo another surgery to remove the pin; this is costly, time consuming, potentially dangerous, and, of course, stressful for the animal. Recently, researchers — most of whom are from the Shiraz University School of Veterinary Medicine, in Iran — […]
29November
2019
New research finds that the combination of a single shot of ketamine and a memory retrieval technique can significantly reduce alcohol cravings and harmful drinking behavior among people who drink heavily. Share on PinterestNew research shows that ketamine can help heavy beer drinkers significantly reduce their consumption. Approximately 88,000 people die from alcohol-related causes each year in the United States. According to recent estimates from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), more than 26% of adults aged 18 years and above are likely to have engaged in binge drinking in the past month, with 6.7% engaging in heavy alcohol use. Overall, more than 14 million adults are living with alcohol use disorder in the U.S., and only a small percentage of them are getting treatment. There are currently only three approved medications that can help treat alcohol use disorder, and none of them can cure the condition. Now, a small experimental study of 90 people suggests that ketamine holds promise as a better, more effective treatment for harmful drinking behavior. Ravi Das, from the clinical psychopharmacology unit at University College London (UCL) in the United Kingdom, is the lead author of the Nature Communications paper that details the findings. Drinking […]
29November
2019
What is sumatriptan nasal powder? How does it work (mechanism of action)? Sumatriptan is a drug that is used for treating migraine headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin receptor agonists. Other medications in this drug class include: Migraine headaches are believed to result from dilatation of blood vessels in the brain. Sumatriptan relieves a migraine by stimulating serotonin receptors in the brain, which cause the muscles surrounding the blood vessels in the brain to contract and narrow the blood vessels. At the same time, also it reduces transmission of pain signals by nerves to the brain. While it is very effective in relieving migraine headaches, it does not prevent or reduce the number of headaches. This drug is not used for treatment of other types of headache pain. The FDA approved sumatriptan inhalation powder (Onzetra Xsail) in January, 2016. The brand name for sumatriptan inhalation powder is Onzetra Xsail. sumatriptan inhalation powder is not available in generic form. You need a prescription to obtain sumatriptan inhalation powder. What is sumatriptan nasal powder used for? Sumatriptan nasal powder is used for the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without an aura in adults. What is […]
29November
2019
What is tolazamide? How does it work (mechanism of action)? Tolazamide is used with diet and exercise to reduce blood glucose levels in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Other diabetes drugs are sometimes used in combination with tolazamide if needed. Tolazamides initial effect is to increase beta-cell insulin secretion. Tolazamide causes the pancreas to produce insulin and increases the body’s response to it. Tolazamide also may decrease rate of hepatic glucose production, increases insulin receptor sensitivity, and increases number of insulin receptors. There are no brand names for tolazamide. Tolazamide is available in generic form. You need a prescription to obtain tolazamide. What is tolazamide used for? Tolazamide is used with diet and exercise to reduce blood glucose levels in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. What is the dosage for tolazamide? Adults Generally, patients are started on 100 to 250 mg of tolazamide once daily with breakfast or first meal of the day. Start with 100 mg/day for fasting blood sugar <200 mg/dL or 250 mg for fasting blood sugar >200 mg/dL. Use 100 mg/day for patients who are malnourished, underweight, elderly, or those not eating properly. Dosage may be increased by 100-250 mg at weekly […]
29November
2019
Black tongue is a harmless and temporary oral condition. Despite its name, black tongue does not always cause the tongue to turn black. In fact, the primary symptom is that the tongue appears hairy with visible growths. Black tongue usually occurs due to a buildup of the protein keratin on the tongue’s surface. However, an overgrowth of bacteria or fungi within the mouth can also cause the tongue to appear black. Black tongue is temporary and tends to clear up without treatment. Read on to find out more about the causes of black tongue. We also outline some home remedies and treatments that may help clear black tongue and prevent its recurrence. There are two main types of black tongue: black hairy tongue and pseudo-black hairy tongue. Each has a different cause, which the following sections will cover in more detail. Black hairy tongue Share on PinterestA buildup of the protein keratin may cause a black tongue. The skin of the tongue is covered in a protein called keratin. Normally, keratin sheds when skin cells shed. Sometimes, however, keratin accumulates on the tongue. This can cause the tongue to look black and discolored. Doctors refer to this as black hairy […]
29November
2019
Blood thinners help prevent and treat blood clots. Blood clots can partially or completely block blood flow through a blood vessel. Doctors refer to blood clots as thromboses. A blood clot can cause serious health effects, such as a heart attack, stroke, or pulmonary embolism. In this article, learn about blood thinners for different types of heart disease and how they prevent and treat blood clots. We also discuss the side effects and risks of taking blood thinners. Share on PinterestThe most suitable type of blood thinner may depend on a person’s medical history. People take blood thinners to prevent the formation of blood clots and reduce their risk of heart attack, stroke, and pulmonary embolism. Blood clots can cause different types of heart disease. People can also develop heart disease if they have atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries. Blood clots can partially or completely block a blood vessel. They can form anywhere in the body but are more common in certain areas. The area where they develop will determine the severity of the risk that they pose. If a person has a blood clot in the blood vessels leading to the brain, they […]
28November
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. Humidifiers and vaporizers add water vapor to the air. They make the air moist and combat dryness, making them a useful home remedy for many conditions that can cause a dry nose, skin dryness, or congestion. People use humidifiers and vaporizers for conditions such as colds, bronchitis and allergies, and to use in baby nurseries. There are slight differences between humidifiers and vaporizers, which means they have different benefits for different uses. In this article, we look at which is best for various uses, and other considerations, including cost and safety. Share on PinterestA humidifier may reduce the discomfort of a dry throat or nose. Humidifiers and vaporizers add humidity to the air in different ways: A vaporizer heats water and adds steam to the air. It has internal heating technology that boils the water before releasing it into the air as steam, creating a warm mist. A humidifier releases an ultra-fine cool mist into the air. Some cool-mist humidifiers come with ultrasonic technology, and others use an internal wick filter and fan. When deciding between a humidifier or a vaporizer, […]
28November
2019
If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. Tea tree oil, with its natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, may help keep piercings clean and healthy. Some sources also claim that it can help reduce keloid scars around piercings. Tea tree oil comes from the Australian tea tree. Topical tea tree oil is a popular traditional remedy for wounds, cuts, and fungal infections. This article looks at whether tea tree oil is a good remedy for new and older piercings, and whether it can help with scar bumps. We also discuss how to use it and safety considerations. Share on PinterestThe terpinen-4-ol in tea tree oil may provide its antimicrobial properties.According to some review studies, tea tree oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains high levels of a substance called terpinen-4-ol, which some researchers believe provides its antimicrobial properties. Tea tree oil is also an antiseptic, which means that it may help prevent infections around wounds. That said, it might be best to avoid using tea tree oil on new piercings, as the drying effects of the oil may interrupt the natural healing process. Instead, most piercing studios tend […]
28November
2019
Angioplasty is a medical procedure that opens up a blocked or narrowed artery around the heart. It is a standard treatment for narrowed or blocked arteries in this area of the body. Doctors also refer to angioplasty as percutaneous coronary intervention, or PCI. During angioplasty, a surgeon inserts a tube into an artery in the groin or wrist. They then thread the tube towards the affected artery around the heart. Finally, they insert a balloon or stent (metal tube) to open the artery. Doctors perform more than 1.2 million angioplasties a year in the United States, according to the American College of Cardiology. Here, we give an overview of angioplasty or PCI, including its uses, types, risks, procedure, and recovery. Share on PinterestAn angioplasty may help reduce chest pain, or angina. In the term angioplasty, “angio” means blood vessel, and “plasty” is opening up. In PCI, the “P” stands for percutaneous or “through the skin” while coronary refers to the location of blood vessels around the heart. Angioplasty is a conventional treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart attacks (acute coronary syndrome). In these conditions, there is a buildup of plaque, or atherosclerosis, on the walls of the arteries. […]
28November
2019
Pain under the left armpit can be concerning, and many people associate any pain on the left side of their body with a heart attack. However, most of the time, pain under the left armpit has a less serious cause. The armpit is a complex meeting point for muscles and connective tissues, lymph nodes, and blood vessels. As such, many issues in this area can lead to pain. Causes range from pulled muscles and mild allergic reactions to more severe issues, such as an underlying infection. While many of the causes of left armpit pain are not harmful in the long term, anyone experiencing breathing difficulties and pain in their chest, jaw, or neck should see a doctor immediately. Causes of left armpit pain include: Share on PinterestA pulled muscle or an allergic reaction are possible causes of pain under the left armpit. Many muscles around the shoulder and armpit can cause pain if a person injures them. People can pull a muscle when reaching for an object, twisting incorrectly, or overstretching. People who exercise regularly, especially those who do weight training, may be more likely to experience muscle pulls and strains. In these cases, the pain should go away […]
28November
2019
Blood pressure fluctuates naturally throughout the day and tends to increase around the time a person wakes up. However, for many people, blood pressure may be abnormally high in the mornings. Doctors refer to this as morning hypertension. Morning hypertension can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. These medical emergencies often occur in the early hours when blood pressure rises. In this article, we explore the causes and effects of morning hypertension. We also look at ways in which people can prevent and control this condition. Share on PinterestStress or anxiety may influence blood pressure in the morning. Blood pressure refers to the force with which the heart pumps blood around the circulatory system. Several factors can influence blood pressure, including: When a person measures their blood pressure, the reading will appear as two numbers. The top number denotes systolic blood pressure, which is the pressure when the heart contracts. The bottom number shows diastolic blood pressure, which is a measure of the pressure when the heart relaxes. A blood pressure monitor uses a unit of measurement called millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) to measure the pressure inside the blood vessels. Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 […]
28November
2019
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a medical condition that causes a person to experience an overwhelming need for order, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control. People with the condition have an obsessive need to follow rules and regulations, as well as a moral and ethical code from which they will not deviate. In other words, they think that they are always right. While people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are aware that their compulsions are illogical, people with OCPD are not. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), an estimated 2.1–7.9% of the general population have OCPD. Having OCPD can interfere with a person’s ability to relate to others. While individuals with this condition can often improve their quality of life if they seek treatment, they rarely perceive that there is a problem, so the condition tends to go untreated. Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of OCPD. Share on PinterestA person with OCPD may have an overwhelming need for order and perfectionism. A person with OCPD usually demonstrates some of the following personality traits: excessive fixation with list-making, often down to minor details having such a level of perfectionism that they […]
28November
2019
I was a fit, healthy, and active 26-year-old woman on the adventure of a lifetime: being paid to work with a family in New York. However, my life was turned upside down when I was forced to return home to Australia after just 6 weeks. Share on PinterestI had to accept that my body wasn’t capable of doing the things it was able to before. I’d become extremely unwell and ended up spending 1 month in the hospital with a mystery illness upon my return. I was unable to stand up or walk, and I had persistent dizziness, nausea, severe brain fog, chronic fatigue, migraine, and fainting. The doctors ordered a “tilt-table” test, during which I was strapped to a bed and tilted at various angles while machines monitored my blood pressure and oxygen levels, among other things. I eventually passed out. My body was paralyzed, and it felt as though my brain was telling my body to respond to the doctor’s instructions. But I wasn’t responding. I started praying. Five other doctors and nurses rushed in and assured me that everything was going to be OK. Shortly after, however, they diagnosed postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (PoTS). I was one […]
28November
2019
New research examines the impact of non-digital games, such as board games and cards, on the cognitive ability of older adults. Share on PinterestOlder adults may benefit from starting to play games. Games aren’t just fun; they can keep our minds agile and sharp. At least this seems to be the main takeaway of a host of recent studies that point to the cognitive benefits of video games. For instance, some researchers have suggested that just 1 hour of gaming can improve attention, and some studies have shown that games that involve shooting, in particular, can improve cognition. When it comes to older adults, the benefits of computer games seem to be even greater. From brain training apps that may prevent mild cognitive impairment to 3D video games that may reverse age-related cognitive decline, playing games on a computer seems to offer many benefits. But what about analog games? Is it just computer games that benefit the brain health of older adults, or can non-digital games, such as cards, board games, or crossword puzzles, also affect cognition? Researchers at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom set out to investigate. Drew Altschul, from the School of Philosophy, Psychology, and […]
28November
2019
There is a vast literature on the mysterious placebo effect. The latest paper to join this throng investigates how personality traits might play a role. According to the authors, optimism seems to enhance the effect. Share on PinterestA recent study dives into the murky phenomenon of the placebo effect. The placebo effect describes a beneficial or positive response to an inert intervention. Its counterpart — the nocebo effect — refers to a negative reaction to an inactive treatment. Scientists often use placebo-controlled trials to evaluate medical interventions, so understanding how and why these effects arise is important. After all, if people experience relief from their symptoms or develop side effects when they have only taken a sugar pill, this makes interpreting the results of studies more difficult. For instance, the authors of a meta-analysis of trials investigating antidepressant medications concluded that “the placebo effect accounted for 68% of the effect in the drug groups.” The importance of the placebo The placebo response’s effect on the reliability of clinical trials is well-known. However, there is an even more important reason to study them: If an inert pill has the power to make someone feel better, we should try to harness it. […]
28November
2019
Skin tags, or acrochordons, are small growths of skin that hang off the body from a thin stalk. They can develop on several areas of the body, but they most often occur in areas where the skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and neck. They can also develop on the eyelids. Skin tags consist of collagen and blood vessels with a covering of skin. They can be the same color as the surrounding skin or slightly darker. Skin tags are a common skin condition and develop in about 25% of the population. They are harmless and do not cause pain unless they rub against clothing, which can make them sore. This article outlines the causes of skin tags and the procedures that people can undergo to remove them. It also examines the risks involved with removal procedures. Share on PinterestA person’s body size and age may affect their chance of developing skin tags on the eyelid. Skin tags occur due to excess cell growth in the upper layers of the skin. Some people develop skin tags due to genetic reasons or as a result of unknown causes, but there are a few other factors that can increase the chance […]
28November
2019
Salpingectomy is the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes. These tubes provide a pathway for an egg to travel from an ovary to the uterus, where it may be fertilized. A doctor may recommend a salpingectomy for various reasons, including an ectopic pregnancy. They may also suggest the procedure as a means of contraception or to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. Keep reading to learn about the purposes of a salpingectomy and what the procedure entails, as well as risks and recovery. Share on PinterestA doctor may recommend a salpingectomy as a form of contraception. A doctor may recommend removing one or both fallopian tubes for the following reasons: Contraception Removing both fallopian tubes prevents pregnancy by taking away the egg’s means of reaching the uterus. Ectopic pregnancy An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants somewhere other than inside the uterus. If it implants in a fallopian tube, a surgeon may have to remove the tube to prevent it from rupturing and causing life threatening bleeding. Learn more about ectopic pregnancy here. Prevention of ovarian cancer The current theory about how ovarian cancer develops is that it begins in a fallopian tube. From there, many […]
27November
2019
A vasectomy is a type of permanent sterilization that prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from entering the semen. The procedure involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens — the two tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra. It is a very effective form of male contraception but is not 100% reliable. Approximately 1–2 out of every 1,000 women still get pregnant in the year following their partner’s vasectomy. Although the procedure is safe, some people may experience pain and other issues afterward. In this article, we look at a vasectomy in more detail, including common side effects, risks and complications, recovery, and when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestIt is advisable to abstain from sex for at least a week following a vasectomy. Below, we list some common side effects of a vasectomy procedure. 1. Pain Immediately following a vasectomy, a person may feel tenderness, pain, or pressure in the scrotum or pelvic area. A person should abstain from sex until the pain goes away, which is usually after about a week. 2. Infection Some people develop an infection at the site of the surgical procedure. The infection can cause intense pain and swelling. Doctors can […]
27November
2019
Diphallia is a rare genetic condition that occurs when a male baby is born with duplication of the penis. There are different types of diphallia, ranging from partial to complete penile duplication. Having two completely developed penises, or true diphallia, is very rare. Ever since the first description of diphallia in 1609, researchers have only reported 100 additional cases worldwide. It may occur in 1 in every 5–6 million live births. This article takes a closer look at diphallia, including its symptoms, causes, effects on a male’s life, and the possibilities for treatment. Share on PinterestA person with diphallia may have a partial to complete penile duplication. Every case of diphallia is unique, and the amount of duplication varies with each. Most males with this condition will have two penises of about the same size, located side by side. Some males will have a larger penis located above a second, smaller penis. For others, the duplication will only affect the head of the penis. Earlier classification described three types of diphallia: a duplication of only the tip of the penis, or the glans bifid phallus, wherein each penis has only one column of soft tissue (the corpus cavernosum) instead of […]
27November
2019
Lithium toxicity, or lithium overdose, can occur when a person takes too much of a mood-stabilizing medication that contains lithium. It can also develop when the body does not excrete lithium properly. Lithium, or lithium carbonate, is an active ingredient in some drugs that treat mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder. Overdose can cause symptoms that range from mild to severe. If a person in the United States suspects a lithium overdose, they should contact Poison Control right away on 1-800-222-1222. In this article, we provide important information about lithium toxicity, including common symptoms, causes, complications, and treatments, as well as when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestA person with mild or moderate lithium toxicity may experience nausea or vomiting. The symptoms of lithium toxicity generally relate to how much lithium is in the person’s blood and bodily tissues. Typically, higher blood lithium levels will result in symptoms that are more numerous and severe. However, the symptoms or degree of toxicity may not always correlate with blood lithium levels because lithium acts inside cells, and serum levels only measure the lithium outside of cells. In addition, some people are more sensitive to lithium than others. People with mild […]
27November
2019
Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are common, and women can often experience them during pregnancy. Left untreated, a UTI can pose a serious health risk to a pregnant woman and a developing fetus. This article outlines the possible causes of a UTI in pregnancy, as well as the potential risks. We also provide information on how to prevent and treat UTIs. A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and kidneys. Research suggests it is common for pregnant women to get UTIs. According to one study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 8% of pregnant women experience a UTI. Share on PinterestA frequent need to urinate is a common symptom of a UTI. During pregnancy, the uterus expands for the growing fetus. This expansion puts pressure on the bladder and the ureters. The ureters are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The urine is also less acidic and contains more proteins, sugars, and hormones during pregnancy. This combination of factors increases the risk of a UTI occurring. Women are also susceptible to UTIs during and after giving birth. During labor, there is an increased risk […]
27November
2019
Herpes is a viral skin infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Symptoms may not appear immediately after a person contracts the virus. When herpes symptoms do appear, they can affect the genital or oral area. There are two types of HSV: type 1, which mainly causes oral herpes, and type 2, which tends to cause genital herpes. However, both types can occur in both areas. In this article, learn about the first signs to look out for. We also provide a general timeline of symptoms and provide information on when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestA person may experience flu-like symptoms during an outbreak of herpes. Some people do not experience any symptoms after contracting herpes. If symptoms do appear, the first to show are usually herpes sores. These sores can appear as blisters around the mouth, rectum, or genitals. They can break open and be painful, leaving sores that can take a few weeks to heal. Other symptoms can include: a burning sensation when urinating, if the urine passes over a herpes sore difficulty urinating due to sores blocking the urethra itching and pain around the genitals Some people refer to the first visible signs of […]
27November
2019
Most people experience a cough at some point in their life. Some coughs can be irritating, making it difficult to talk on the phone or go to work, whereas others can be painful and frightening. The way a cough sounds and feels can help with identifying the cause, as well as the potential treatments. There are many ways to classify coughs. The simplest way to determine what is causing them and the best treatment is to pay attention to how they sound and how they affect the body. In this article, we identify the different types of coughs, what causes them, how to treat them, and when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestFollowing a respiratory illness, a person may experience a dry cough. Dry coughs commonly follow on from respiratory illnesses, such as colds and the flu. These coughs develop when there is little or no mucus in the throat. A person may feel a tickling sensation in their throat and be unable to stop coughing. In most cases, the cough goes away on its own. However, there are other causes that people can investigate if a cough becomes chronic: Asthma: Other symptoms include a tight sensation of the […]
27November
2019
A recent study has reported that rapamycin, a drug that has long served as an immune suppressor, may also slow aging in human skin. Share on PinterestA new study suggests that a drug with immunosuppressant functions can prevent signs of skin aging. The small clinical trial found that regular application of rapamycin to the backs of the hands appears to reduce wrinkles and sagging and improve skin tone. After 8 months, most of the hands that had received rapamycin treatment showed an increase in collagen and lower levels of a marker of aging in skin cells compared with a placebo. In a recent Geroscience paper, the researchers conclude that rapamycin treatment showed a “clear impact” on skin aging at both the molecular and clinical levels. The team that led the trial comes from Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, PA, where senior study author Christian Sell, Ph.D., is an associate professor of biochemistry and molecular biology. Since discovering rapamycin in the soil of Easter Island half a century ago, scientists have found that the bacterial antifungal compound has many effects in the body. The drug, which takes its name from Rapa Nui, the native term for the Pacific island, […]
27November
2019
A recent study from China finds an association between dietary intake of selenium and osteoporosis risk. Although the authors cannot determine whether the link is causal, they call for more investigation. Share on PinterestA new study asks whether selenium intake might link to osteoporosis risk. Throughout life, the body continuously breaks down bone, reabsorbs it, and remakes it. In osteoporosis, the reforming of bone cannot keep up with the rate of bone breakdown. This process means that, over time, bones become weaker and more prone to fracture. Osteoporosis predominantly affects older adults, and, globally, an estimated 200 million people have osteoporosis. The condition affects roughly 1 in 3 females over 50 years of age, while 1 in 5 males will have fractures that osteoporosis relates to during their lifetime. There are some risk factors for osteoporosis that people cannot avoid, such as advancing age and sex. But experts have also identified some modifiable risk factors, for instance, smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol increase the risk. Scientists also believe that dietary factors might play a part. To date, most research looking at nutrition and osteoporosis has concentrated on calcium because of its pivotal role in bone health. The authors of the […]
27November
2019
A twitch is a small, involuntary contraction and relaxation of a muscle or group of muscles. The medical term for twitches is “fasciculations,” and they can occur in any muscular area, including the fingers. People with finger twitching may worry that they are developing a neurological disorder. However, when this twitching does not accompany other symptoms, it is typically not a cause for concern. Physical exertion, fatigue, and drinking too much caffeine can cause or worsen muscle twitching. In this article, we explore nine causes of finger twitching and their treatments. We also offer advice about when to see a doctor. Share on PinterestFinger twitching is a side effect of some medications. Muscle spasms and twitching can be side effects of some medications, including: corticosteroids isoniazid, an antibiotic succinylcholine, a muscle relaxant flunarizine, a drug that interrupts the movement of calcium topiramate, a drug that helps treat epilepsy lithium, a psychiatric medication If a person thinks that a medication is causing muscle twitching, they should speak with their doctor before stopping the treatment. The doctor may recommend lowering the dosage or switching to an alternative medication, if possible. A magnesium deficiency can cause muscle cramps and tremors. This issue is […]
27November
2019
New research in mice suggests that adopting a diet rich in extra virgin olive oil can prevent the toxic accumulation of the protein tau, which is a hallmark of multiple types of dementia. Share on PinterestExtra virgin olive oil ‘has many benefits for health.’ Due to its monounsaturated fatty acids, or “good” fats, extra virgin olive oil is known for its ability to lower the risk of high cholesterol and heart disease. Recently, however, several studies have suggested that extra virgin olive oil also has neuroprotective and cognitive benefits. For instance, a 2012 study in mice found that the oil improves rodents’ learning and performance in memory tests. The presumed reason for these findings is that extra virgin olive oil is rich in polyphenols. These are powerful antioxidant compounds that may reverse disease- or aging-related learning and memory impairment. A couple of years ago, a study that Medical News Today reported on found that extra virgin olive oil reduced early neurological signs of Alzheimer’s disease in mice. The extra virgin olive oil intervention improved autophagy — that is, brain cells’ ability to eliminate toxic waste — and helped maintain the integrity of the rodents’ synapses, which are the connections between […]
27November
2019
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have issued a food safety alert in light of a recent Escherichia coli outbreak in the United States. We outline its main takeaways. Share on PinterestThe CDC warn that consuming romaine lettuce grown in Salinas, CA, may be dangerous. Between September 24th and November 10th of this year, people in 16 states have developed symptoms of E. coli, such as severe stomach cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting. The source of this outbreak appears to be romaine lettuce from the Salinas, CA, growing region. Since the start of the outbreak, 40 people have been diagnosed with E. coli infection, 27 of whom have been hospitalized. Five of these people have developed a serious complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is a type of kidney failure. No related deaths have occurred. Investigators from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have tracked the source of the outbreak to romaine lettuce. It appears to be contaminated with the same strain of coli O157:H7 that triggered similar outbreaks in 2017 and 2018. However, the FDA have not yet linked any specific romaine lettuce grower, supplier, distributor, or brand to the outbreak. Until the authorities find out more, the […]
27November
2019
Latest Infectious Disease News More children worldwide are being paralyzed by polio viruses from vaccines than from viruses in the wild, according to new data. The World Health Organization and partners last week noted nine new vaccine-linked polio cases in Nigeria, Congo, Central African Republic and Angola, the Associated Press reported. Seven other African countries have similar outbreaks and there have also been cases in Asia. It’s rare, but the live virus in oral polio vaccine can mutate into a form that can cause new cases. All the current vaccine-related cases have been caused by a Type 2 virus in the vaccine. The wild version of the virus was eliminated years ago, the AP reported. Copyright © 2019 HealthDay. All rights reserved. CONTINUE SCROLLING FOR NEXT NEWS ARTICLE SLIDESHOW Bacterial Infections 101: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments See Slideshow
27November
2019
Latest Infectious Disease News WEDNESDAY, Nov. 27, 2019 (HealthDay News) — More Americans have been sickened with E. coli after eating romaine lettuce thought to be grown in Salinas, Calif., federal health officials said Tuesday. Twenty-seven new cases have been reported over the past few days, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That brings the total to 67 across 19 states. In 39 cases, illnesses have been so severe as to require hospitalization, although no deaths have yet been reported. Late Friday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a warning to consumers to avoid all romaine lettuce grown in Salinas, Calif., due to possible contamination with E. coli bacteria. The goal “is to limit exposure and help prevent additional people from becoming sick,” FDA Deputy Commissioner for Food Policy and Response Frank Yiannas said in an agency news release at the time. “Our investigation has led us to farms in Salinas, California, and while the FDA is sending investigators there to look for the source of contamination, we are updating our advice today to help protect the public health and to help ensure we contain this outbreak,” he said. “Consumers should not eat any romaine […]
27November
2019
Latest Infectious Disease News By Amy NortonHealthDay Reporter TUESDAY, Nov. 26, 2019 (HealthDay News) — Researchers have learned more about how a “superbug” infection can infiltrate your home — and they have some suggestions for protecting your family. Armed with swabs, investigators made several trips to homes where a child had come down with an infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA. They found that the bacteria commonly ended up in places like bathroom sinks, refrigerator door handles, bed sheets and TV remote controls. It also ended up on family members: Over the course of a year, almost half of people in the household were found to harbor MRSA at least once — though they often developed no symptoms. MRSA, a so-called superbug, resists many of the antibiotics commonly used to treat staph infections. In otherwise healthy people, MRSA usually causes skin lesions — generally resembling a pus-filled bug bite. But if it invades the body, it can lead to potentially fatal illnesses like pneumonia and bloodstream infections. In 2017, nearly 120,000 Americans developed bloodstream infections caused by staph bacteria, and roughly 20,000 died, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Staph infections caused by MRSA […]
English
Arabic
Chinese (Simplified)
Dutch
French
German
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
Spanish